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	<description>Are we there yet?  Travel On!</description>
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		<title>The Gettysburg Concordance &#8211; a richly detailed mobile application guide to the battle of Gettysburg</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2013/05/731/</link>
		<comments>http://travelandhistory.com/2013/05/731/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 01:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gettysburg concordance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelandhistory.com/?p=731</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[July 1, 2013 marks the 150th anniversary the battle at Gettysburg, one of the Civil War&#8217;s most famous  andmost significant fights.   Here on northern soil, we find the &#8220;high water mark of the Confederacy&#8221; &#8211; the northernmost point at which significant fighting occurred between the north and south. The Gettysburg Concordance is being released [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fb-send fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2013/05/731/" data-ref="wp" ></div><div class="fb-like fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-send="true" data-show-faces="true" data-layout="standard" data-width="450" data-action="like" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2013/05/731/" data-ref="wp"  ></div><p>July 1, 2013 marks the 150th anniversary the battle at Gettysburg, one of the Civil War&#8217;s most famous  andmost significant fights.   Here on northern soil, we find the &#8220;high water mark of the Confederacy&#8221; &#8211; the northernmost point at which significant fighting occurred between the north and south.</p>
<p>The Gettysburg Concordance is being released in conjunction with the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg.  It is a comprehensive and interactive digital reference to the most significant battle ever fought on American soil.</p>
<p>&#8230; From the Gettysburg Concordance Press Release&#8230;.</p>
<p><strong><em>Follow every regiment, brigade, division, corps, and army across the campaign area and battlefields in the month leading up to the Battle of Gettysburg, the historic battle itself, and the subsequent retreat.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>The Gettysburg Concordance follows the entire campaign from June 3 to July 14, 1863 and includes over 1,000 events, drawn from over 150 primary and secondary sources. The app covers the order of battle, including over 1,300 individuals who held command at Gettysburg. It is a visual database as well, showcasing over 700 images � photos and sketches of the officers and battlefield in 1863 and today.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Each event is geo-referenced. You can use it as a guide on the battlefield, within the campaign area, or as an armchair general at home. Backed by rigorous scholarship, each entry includes at least one, and sometimes as many as four or five references.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Track Joshua L. Chamberlain, Robert E. Lee, John F. Reynolds and over 1,300 other individuals. Read the orders they gave and the letters they wrote. See images of them as well as the engagements in which they participated.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Data is displayed on scalable maps, which can be zoomed in or out with a simple pinch or swipe, and on easy to search tables. With a few taps you can search and restrict events to a range of dates, one or more units (over 800), an individual or any combination thereof.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/gettysburg-concordance/id639327729?ls=1&amp;mt=8" target="_blank">Download from the Apple App Store</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Despite the large volume of data contained in the Gettysburg Concordance, it is fast, easy to use and provides an enjoyable experience for the amateur historian, re-enactor, educator, researcher or tourist. You can even walk the battlefield with a GPS enabled iPhone or iPad and watch your user position change as you intersect the location of important historical events.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>The authors of the Gettysburg Concordance continually expand the content as new research comes to life. Users are encouraged to contribute photos and additional detail to be considered for inclusion in updates. To join the discussion, visit them at <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GettysburgConcordance" target="_blank">Facebook</a>.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>If you are interested in the American Civil War and the most significant battle ever fought on American soil . . . you need the Gettysburg Concordance.</em></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>A Historical Experience on a Road Trip to California National Parks</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2013/04/a-historical-experience-on-a-road-trip-to-california-national-parks/</link>
		<comments>http://travelandhistory.com/2013/04/a-historical-experience-on-a-road-trip-to-california-national-parks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 16:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[american history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel and history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel and leisure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RV]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelandhistory.com/?p=728</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Historical Experience on a Road Trip to California National Parks  Joe Laing, El Monte RV What a perfect way to spend a vacation – traveling in an RV on a tour of California&#8217;s National Parks! This is truly a unique way to experience California and U.S. history as well as amazing people from our [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fb-send fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2013/04/a-historical-experience-on-a-road-trip-to-california-national-parks/" data-ref="wp" ></div><div class="fb-like fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-send="true" data-show-faces="true" data-layout="standard" data-width="450" data-action="like" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2013/04/a-historical-experience-on-a-road-trip-to-california-national-parks/" data-ref="wp"  ></div><p><strong>A Historical Experience on a Road Trip to California National Parks</strong></p>
<p><strong><em> Joe Laing, El Monte RV</em></strong></p>
<p>What a perfect way to spend a vacation – traveling in an RV on a tour of California&#8217;s National Parks! This is truly a unique way to experience California and U.S. history as well as amazing people from our past. Explorers, adventurers, artists and Native Americans – all sorts of folks savored the beauty and also some of the adversity of California as they arrived year after year, century after century. Many stories are told within California National Parks.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start in Southern California and work our way up to the northern reaches near the Oregon border. We will move not only through the deserts of the southwest where archeologists find historical treasures, but also through wild lands of rugged mountains and tall trees where American Indians hunted and gathered for their families. We&#8217;ll visit Gold Rush Country where miners laid down their lives for riches beyond measure. As you travel in an RV you will never lack for a place to stay, as there is an abundance of RV parks everywhere you go.</p>
<p>At <a href="http://www.nps.gov/chis/index.htm">Channel Islands National Park</a>, off the coast in Southern California, you will be visiting five amazing islands that have been the subject of many years of research by scientists and historians. Each island has its own story. The Chumash inhabited the islands for thousands of years, yet were decimated when traders and explorers brought in disease. These same traders exploited resources as they hunted seals and otters. Because the islands are so isolated, they have a wealth of unique plant and animal life which creates in itself a wonderful reason to visit.</p>
<p>Heading east now, you will want to visit <a href="http://www.nps.gov/jotr/index.htm">Joshua Tree National Park</a> next. This desert park offers views into a rich history, with a fascinating story set in an almost surreal environment. There are numerous archeological and historic sites to explore. It is imperative you stop at the museum to see the Campbell Collection which consists of numerous artifacts, notes and photos which tell the story of early cultures.</p>
<p>On north now to <a href="http://www.nps.gov/deva/index.htm">Death Valley National Park</a>! You simply cannot visit California without stopping here. You may not believe how much history this park can contain. However, you can&#8217;t deny that the Twenty Mule Team wagons have made an impression on young and old ever since they entered the history books. You have the opportunity to visit a long list of ghost towns such as Chloride City, Greenwater or Harrisberry. And to get a look into the life in this desert area in the 20s and 30s, be sure to stop at Scotty&#8217;s Castle.</p>
<p>Again heading northward, you will come to <a href="http://www.nps.gov/seki/index.htm">Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks</a> where the breathtaking beauty of the giant trees and rugged mountains will encourage you to get out in the fresh air and get some recreation time in. These side-by-side parks lie in the San Joaquin Valley and have a six thousand year history at least, with hunters and gatherers living in this Southern Sierra wonderland. More came in later years – the trappers and miners, the sheepherders and the loggers. Learn the story of Walter Fry, who arrived as a logger, but after counting the growth rings on one of the trees he cut, decided he wanted no part of ending over 3,000 years of growth.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t miss <a href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/index.htm">Yosemite National Park</a> and learn all about our well-known John Muir and all he did to have this area protected as a national park. Experience the views as did Ansel Adams through his camera lens. This park is filled with history and you should allow many days to take it all in. There is so much about this park that can be said, that we&#8217;ll leave it at – GO!</p>
<p>Finally you will come to your last two stops, very different from each other – <a href="http://www.nps.gov/lavo/index.htm">Lassen Volcanic National Park</a> in north central California and <a href="http://www.nps.gov/redw/index.htm">Redwood National Park</a> on the coast. Lassen is filed with meadows, lakes and, of course, volcanoes. More than one! Discover the wild stories of the Native Americans who lived and raised their families in the Lassen area. Find out all about the effect that American Indians and the loggers had on Redwood National Park. The wildlife and beautiful coastline at Redwood National Park are some of the main attractions here. As you explore either park, you will learn so much about this region of California and how natives and European explorers came and forged out a living. Although your tour is now at an end, the memories will last forever!</p>
<p><strong>About the Author</strong></p>
<p>Joe Laing is the Marketing Director for <a href="http://www.elmonterv.com/">El Monte RV</a>, your nationwide source for RV rentals. El Monte RV also sells used motorhomes through eight different locations across the United States. For more information on purchasing a used motorhome see <a href="http://www.elmontervsales.com/">http://www.elmontervsales.com/</a>.</p>
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		<title>Camino de Santiago from St. Jean Pied de Port to Santiago de Compostela &#8211; Pictures</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2013/01/camino-de-santiago-from-st-jean-pied-de-port-to-santiago-de-compostela-pictures/</link>
		<comments>http://travelandhistory.com/2013/01/camino-de-santiago-from-st-jean-pied-de-port-to-santiago-de-compostela-pictures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 09:31:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Camino de Santiago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelandhistory.com/?p=719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Camino de Santiago is an ancient Christian pilgrimage to the Cathedral at Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Although there are many possible routes to take, the most popular are the stages starting at the French Border town of  St Jean Pied-de-Port or at Roncesvalles Spain.   The journey from these cities is about 680 kilometers. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fb-send fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2013/01/camino-de-santiago-from-st-jean-pied-de-port-to-santiago-de-compostela-pictures/" data-ref="wp" ></div><div class="fb-like fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-send="true" data-show-faces="true" data-layout="standard" data-width="450" data-action="like" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2013/01/camino-de-santiago-from-st-jean-pied-de-port-to-santiago-de-compostela-pictures/" data-ref="wp"  ></div><p>The Camino de Santiago is an ancient Christian pilgrimage to the Cathedral at Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Although there are many possible routes to take, the most popular are the stages starting at the French Border town of  St Jean Pied-de-Port or at Roncesvalles Spain.   The journey from these cities is about 680 kilometers.</p>
<p>Here, from <a title="Camino de Santiago Pictures" href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/" target="_blank">this excellent site</a> about the Camino, are pictures from the various stages of the trip.   If you&#8217;re interested in the trip you&#8217;ll also want to visit the Facebook discussion page to read information about the Camino and ask questions.    <a title="Facebook Camino de Santiago" href="https://www.facebook.com/CaminoDeSantiagoForum" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/CaminoDeSantiagoForum</a></p>
<p><strong>Buen Camino!</strong></p>
<table bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: medium;">The stages of the Camino Francés</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<dl>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>St.-Jean-Pied-de-Port </strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf01.html">Stage 1</a> 25 km &#8211; 58 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Roncesvalles</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf02.html">Stage 2</a> 26 km &#8211; 76 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Larrasoana</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf03.html"> Stage 3 </a> 15 km (to allow sightseeing<br />
in Pamplona) &#8211; 36 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Pamplona</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf04.html"> Stage 4 </a> 25 km &#8211; 40 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Puente la Reina</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf05.html"> Stage 5 </a> 21 km &#8211; 24 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Estella</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf06.html"> Stage 6 </a>22 km &#8211; 22 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Torres del Rio</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf07.html"> Stage 7 </a> 21 km &#8211; 28 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Logroño</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf08.html"> Stage 8 </a>29 km (+40 km detour<br />
to Clavijo) &#8211; 44 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Nájera<br />
</strong> </span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf09.html"> Stage 9 </a> 21 km (plus a 40 km.<br />
side trip to Yuso and Cañas<br />
monasteries)- 28 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Santo Domingo de la Calzada</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf10.html"> Stage 10 </a>23 km &#8211; 23 pictures</span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Belorado</strong></span></dt>
</dl>
</td>
<td width="10"></td>
<td valign="top">
<dl>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Belorado</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf11.html"> Stage 11 </a>24 km &#8211; 29 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>San Juan de Ortega</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf12.html"> Stage 12 </a> 27 km &#8211; 24 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Burgos</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf13.html"> Stage 13 </a>39 km &#8211; 30 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Castrojeriz</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf14.html"> Stage 14 </a>25 km &#8211; 28 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Frómista</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf15.html"> Stage 15 </a> 19 km &#8211; 20 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Carrión de las Condes</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf16.html"> Stage 16 </a>38 km &#8211; 30 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Sahagún</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf17.html"> Stage 17 </a> 18 km &#8211; 10 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>El Burgo Raneros</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf18.html"> Stage 18 </a> 19 km &#8211; 10 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Mansilla de las Mulas</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf19.html"> Stage 19 </a> 17 km &#8211; 16 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>León</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf20.html"> Stage 20 </a> 22 km &#8211; 12 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Villadangos</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf21.html"> Stage 21 </a>26 km &#8211; 34 pictures</span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Astorga</strong></span></dt>
</dl>
</td>
<td width="10"></td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Astorga</strong><br />
</span>
<dl>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf22.html"> Stage 22 </a> 21 km &#8211; 32 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Rabanal del Camino</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"> <a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf23.html">Stage 23 </a> 33 km &#8211; 50 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Ponferrada</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf24.html"> Stage 24 </a> 23 km &#8211; 38 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Villafranco del Bierzo</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf25.html"> Stage 25 </a> 28 km &#8211; 65 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>O Cebreiro</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf26.html"> Stage 26 </a> 39 km &#8211; 29 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Sarria</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf27.html"> Stage 27 </a> 21 km &#8211; 46 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Portomarín</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf28.html"> Stage 28 </a> 24 km &#8211; 36 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Palas de Rei</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf29.html"> Stage 29 </a> 29 km &#8211; 42pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Arzúa</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf30.html"> Stage 30 </a> 39 km &#8211; 42 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>Santiago de Compostela</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/finisterre/index_cfm_en.html"> Page 31 </a> 42 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>The extension to Finisterre</strong><br />
</span></dt>
<dd><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.santiago-compostela.net/frances/en_cf32.html"> Page 32 </a> 48 pictures </span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-family: ARIAL; font-size: small;"><strong>The city of Santiago de Compostela</strong> </span></dt>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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		<title>Half Dome Hike Risk vs Driving to Yosemite Risks</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/08/half-dome-hike-risk-vs-driving-to-yosemite-risks/</link>
		<comments>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/08/half-dome-hike-risk-vs-driving-to-yosemite-risks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2012 19:32:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yosemite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yosemite half dome california]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelandhistory.com/?p=714</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have just  survived a top ten dangerous hike in the most dangerous National Park so naturally I&#8217;ve been wondering just how dangerous that hike was.  Typically we overestimate &#8220;dramatic&#8221; dangers like lightning strikes and hikes and underestimate the mundane, greater dangers of driving cars and riding our bikes around. However in the case of [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fb-send fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/08/half-dome-hike-risk-vs-driving-to-yosemite-risks/" data-ref="wp" ></div><div class="fb-like fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-send="true" data-show-faces="true" data-layout="standard" data-width="450" data-action="like" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/08/half-dome-hike-risk-vs-driving-to-yosemite-risks/" data-ref="wp"  ></div><p>I have just  survived a top ten dangerous hike in the most dangerous National Park so naturally I&#8217;ve been wondering just how dangerous that hike was.  Typically we overestimate &#8220;dramatic&#8221; dangers like lightning strikes and hikes and underestimate the mundane, greater dangers of driving cars and riding our bikes around.</p>
<p>However in the case of Half Dome it appears there is a bit of death risk, albeit still pretty small in the scheme of things.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.backpacker.com/october_08_americas_10_most_dangerous_hikes/destinations/12631" target="_parent">http://www.backpacker.com/october_08_americas_10_most_dangerous_hikes/destinations/12631</a></p>
<div>Our odds of survival were always good, but Yosemite has been a dangerous park, especially last year 2011 when  18 people (!)   died there :  <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/06/us/06yosemite.html?pagewanted=all" target="_parent">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/06/us/06yosemite.html?pagewanted=all</a></div>
<div></div>
<div><a href="http://www.yosemitehikes.com/yosemite-valley/half-dome/half-dome.htm#half-dome-deaths" target="_parent">http://www.yosemitehikes.com/yosemite-valley/half-dome/half-dome.htm#half-dome-deaths</a></div>
<div></div>
<div>Spooky description of a 2007 fall off the cables:</div>
<div><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/YOSEMITE-NATIONAL-PARK-Deadly-trek-up-Half-Dome-2555397.php" target="_parent">http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/YOSEMITE-NATIONAL-PARK-Deadly-trek-up-Half-Dome-2555397.php</a></div>
<div></div>
<div>Book about Yosemite deaths.</div>
<div><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0970097360?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=yosehike-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0970097360" target="_parent">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0970097360?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=yosehike-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0970097360</a></div>
<div></div>
<div>Base jump off the place where we took pix:  <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdxU2tDbL54" target="_parent">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdxU2tDbL54</a></div>
<div></div>
<div>Of course you have to compare the small number of deaths on that hike over many, many years (20 on dome, 60 on trail) with the huge number of people who *survived* their hikes, as I think we did (assuming no parallel universes where we didn’t survive), to get a reasonable risk calculation.   You also need to compare that risk to other risky things we do, such as *drive to Yosemite*.</div>
<div></div>
<div>I wanted to know which was more dangerous – the drive or the hike.   Obviously there are many confounding variables  (nobody was drunk driving, our hiking experience is higher than average, decisions vary with people, etc, etc, but here’s a shot at the answer  …..</div>
<div></div>
<div>Let’s assume that the  20 dome deaths are since cables were installed by The Sierra Club in 1919  (hey, THANKS Sierra Club!):</div>
<div></div>
<div>Now we need to estimate the number of people who have made it up there as we did.   Ranger guy below the dome and internet tells us it is now about “350-400 per day”.   That would be current high season with permit restrictions so hard to know the past until I can find more records.  But we know that the low season (winter) is about 0 per day.   Probably far fewer people in 1919 than now, so let’s *wildly guestimate* that on average, since 1919,  100 people per day go up, and that almost all that traffic is during the high season of June, July, August, September when cables are elevated with the metal rods  (in the past and in winter they lay flat on the surface).  100×120 days = 12,000 people up per year.  90 years of cables x 12,000 =  1.08 million ascents of half dome over 90 years.    ROUND THIS WILD GUESTIMATE to one million people up  half dome over all of human history.</div>
<div></div>
<div>We now have 1,000,000 people who went up and 999,980 people who come safely back down.  20 of the million, sadly, died on half dome.   Thankfully, every single one of us remains in the 999,980 group of happy Half Dome hikers.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Your chance of dying on the final half dome portion of the hike is, very very approximately, if our assumptions are reasonably accurate, about 20 / 1,000,000 or one in  50,000.    We could also state this in this fashion if our assumptions are correct:</div>
<div></div>
<div><strong><em>“For every 50,000 people who go up the final portion of the half dome hike … one will probably die”.</em></strong></div>
<div></div>
<div>For extra drama we might note that we had 6 people on the hike so the (pre-hike) odds that one of us would die were 6/50,000 or 1 / 8333.</div>
<div><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div></div>
<div>Now we need to compare this to our 900 mile car trip home.   Car travel is one of the more dangerous things we do on a regular basis.   VERY ROUGHLY in California there are 1.21 deaths per 100 million miles travelled</div>
<div><a href="http://www.theautoinsurance.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/TAI-FATALITIES-BY-STATE.jpg" target="_parent">http://www.theautoinsurance.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/TAI-FATALITIES-BY-STATE.jpg</a></div>
<div></div>
<div>We did not travel 100 million miles so we need this calculation to figure out deaths per Yosemite trip:</div>
<div></div>
<div>The chances of dying during 900 miles of car travel in California:  900 x  [1.21 / 100,000,000] =   .00001 deaths per Yosemite trip.</div>
<div></div>
<div>So, on average of all drivers and cars and circumstances, the chances that somebody will die on a trip of 900 miles in California are about one in 100,000.      Put another way this means that, very approximately:</div>
<div></div>
<div><strong><em>” For every 100,000 people who take a 900 mile trip to Yosemite by car, one will die ”  </em></strong></div>
<div><strong><em> </em></strong></div>
<div>So if all these assumptions are pretty reasonable, than we can state that the half dome portion of the hike with its <strong>one in 50,000 chance of death</strong>, is about twice as dangerous as the car ride with its <strong>1 in 100,000 chance of death.  </strong></div>
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		<title>Travel Blogger Profile:  Bill Ferry, Oregon Coast USA.</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/06/travel-blogger-profile-bill-ferry-oregon-coast-usa/</link>
		<comments>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/06/travel-blogger-profile-bill-ferry-oregon-coast-usa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jun 2012 18:08:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelandhistory.com/?p=705</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bill Ferry is an active traveler, photographer, and blogger.  Check out his photography and travel blog   &#8220;f 360&#8221; here:  ferry360.com  Over the last decade of retirement Bill and his wife have traveled throughout the US, Canada, and Europe.    In his working years Bill was an executive in the construction materials industry, publisher of a travel [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fb-send fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/06/travel-blogger-profile-bill-ferry-oregon-coast-usa/" data-ref="wp" ></div><div class="fb-like fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-send="true" data-show-faces="true" data-layout="standard" data-width="450" data-action="like" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/06/travel-blogger-profile-bill-ferry-oregon-coast-usa/" data-ref="wp"  ></div><p>Bill Ferry is an active traveler, photographer, and blogger.  Check out his photography and travel blog   <a title="Bill Ferry Blog" href="http://ferry360.com" target="_blank">&#8220;<em><strong>f 360</strong></em>&#8221; here:  </a><a href="http://ferry360.com/">ferry360.com</a>  Over the last decade of retirement Bill and his wife have traveled throughout the US, Canada, and Europe.    In his working years Bill was an executive in the construction materials industry, publisher of a travel newsletter, and a board member of the Southern Oregon Visitor’s Association which promoted travel over a very large region of Oregon.</p>
<p>Bill covers topics relating to travel and photography and you can find a list of some of his work <a title="Bill Ferry, Retire USA" href="http://retireusa.net/blog/category/bill-ferry/" target="_blank">here </a>at the Retire USA blog:</p>
<p><a href="http://retireusa.net/blog/category/bill-ferry/">Travel and Photography from Bill Ferry</a></p>
<p>Here are links to our state pages, but be sure to check out the <a title="Retirement Blog" href="http://retireusa.net/blog/" target="_blank">blog </a>where posts are made almost daily from our merry band of retirement bloggers.</p>
<p>For more about US Retirement see our State Profiles at the Retire USA website.   Here are some of the &#8220;most popular&#8221; retirement states people choose when they&#8217;ve decided to travel away from the home state :</p>
<h3><a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/california.htm">California Retirement</a> | <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/colorado.htm">Colorado Retirement</a>  | <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/florida.htm">Florida Retirement</a> | <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/newyork.htm">New York Retirement</a> | <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/nevada.htm">Nevada Retirement</a> | <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/northcarolina.htm">North Carolina Retirement</a> | <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/oregon.htm">Oregon Retirement</a> | <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/southcarolina.htm">South Carolina Retirement</a> | <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/texas.htm">Texas Retirement</a> | <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/utah.htm">Utah Retirement</a> |  <a href="http://www.retireusa.net/retirement/virginia.htm">Virginia Retirement</a>  | <a title="Arkansas Retirement" href="http://retireusa.net/retirement/arkansas.htm">Arkansas Retirement</a></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Saigon&#8217;s Busy Streets</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/05/saigons-busy-streets/</link>
		<comments>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/05/saigons-busy-streets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2012 15:27:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[vietnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vietnam travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vietnam war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelandhistory.com/?p=702</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Saigon 131 Originally uploaded by JoeDuck Vietnam Trip, Feb 2011: We returned to Saigon / Ho Chi Minh CIty after three quiet days in Sa Dec. It&#8217;s impossible in photos to capture the frenzy of Saigon&#8217;s busy streets, teaming with scooters, taxis, carts and people and about as noisy as you can imagine from very [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fb-send fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/05/saigons-busy-streets/" data-ref="wp" ></div><div class="fb-like fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-send="true" data-show-faces="true" data-layout="standard" data-width="450" data-action="like" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/05/saigons-busy-streets/" data-ref="wp"  ></div><div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><a title="photo sharing" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/5414472563/"><img style="border: solid 2px #000000;" src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5011/5414472563_61e268cd16_m.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/5414472563/">Saigon 131</a></p>
<p>Originally uploaded by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/">JoeDuck</a><br />
</span></div>
<p>Vietnam Trip, Feb 2011: We returned to Saigon / Ho Chi Minh CIty after three quiet days in Sa Dec. It&#8217;s impossible in photos to capture the frenzy of Saigon&#8217;s busy streets, teaming with scooters, taxis, carts and people and about as noisy as you can imagine from very early until very late at night. Yet by the end of the trip we&#8217;d learned to tune out the hustle and bustle and focus on the charming sites and sounds as millions of residents go about their daily routines.</p>
<p>Some of the frenzy is simply what you find in most big cities, but I&#8217;d have to say that Saigon &#8220;felt&#8221; much busier to me than Los Angeles, Paris, Rome, or even Beijing or Shanghai. Unlike European and American cities I think Saigon / HCMC is growing very fast and changing reapidly, and unlike China&#8217;s megalopolises there&#8217;s not a lot of funding or guidance or enforcement of traffic and planning rules to channel the rapid development.</p>
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		<title>Sa Dec, Vietnam</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/sa-dec-vietnam-2/</link>
		<comments>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/sa-dec-vietnam-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 05:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelandhistory.com/?p=697</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sa Dec, Vietnam Originally uploaded by JoeDuck One last market picture from Sa Dec Vietnam before we move along on our tour of Vietnam based on my February 2011 trip that took us from Ho Chi Minh City / Saigon to the Mekong delta and fairly small city of Sa Dec. Sa Dec is known [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fb-send fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/sa-dec-vietnam-2/" data-ref="wp" ></div><div class="fb-like fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-send="true" data-show-faces="true" data-layout="standard" data-width="450" data-action="like" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/sa-dec-vietnam-2/" data-ref="wp"  ></div><div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><a title="photo sharing" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/5435881725/"><img style="border: solid 2px #000000;" src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5056/5435881725_b23a297d74_m.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/5435881725/">Sa Dec, Vietnam</a></p>
<p>Originally uploaded by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/">JoeDuck</a><br />
</span></div>
<p>One last market picture from Sa Dec Vietnam before we move along on our tour of Vietnam based on my February 2011 trip that took us from Ho Chi Minh City / Saigon to the Mekong delta and fairly small city of Sa Dec. Sa Dec is known in Europe mostly as the backdrop for the story and film &#8220;The Lover&#8221;, Marguerite Duras&#8217; semi autobiographical novel about the experiences of her youth in French Colonial Vietnam.</p>
<p>After an eventful bus ride from Sa Dec back to Saigon / HCMC we spent a few more days in Saigon, Vietnam&#8217;s economic powerhouse, experiencing a very interesting take on the Vietnam War in the Presidential Palace and War Artifacts Museums &#8211; extensive pictures from their are here at Flickr in my collection, though note that some are graphic and may be disturbing to you.  We took a day trip on old Russian-made hydrophoil boats to Vung Tao Island, a popular resort area. Next we headed north to Hanoi, Da Nang, Hue, Ha Long Bay, and the amazing caves at Phong Ke Ban National Park. More on all that in upcoming posts.</p>
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		<title>Ho Chi Minh City / Saigon Vietnam</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/ho-chi-minh-city-saigon-vietnam/</link>
		<comments>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/ho-chi-minh-city-saigon-vietnam/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 17:51:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam 098 Originally uploaded by JoeDuck Vietnam, especially Ho Chi Minh City aka &#8220;Saigon&#8221; (a very interesting historical naming issue for later), is modernizing quickly like most of communist Asia. For me there&#8217;s huge irony here as communism&#8217;s centralized economies blend with western-style capitalism, but I get the idea that for [...]]]></description>
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/5475557715/">Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam 098</a><br />
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Originally uploaded by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/">JoeDuck</a><br />
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<p>Vietnam, especially Ho Chi Minh City aka &#8220;Saigon&#8221;  (a very interesting historical naming issue for later), is modernizing quickly like most of communist Asia.    For me there&#8217;s huge irony here as communism&#8217;s centralized economies blend with western-style capitalism, but I get the idea that for most of the folks in Vietnam (and also China) this is NOT ironic at all.  Rather, those governments are now responding better to the natural forces of economics such as entrepreneurship and free enterprise. </p>
<p>The upside of this are much higher standards of living for many of the folks in Vietnam.   The downside as a traveler is that the charming tiny shops and restaurants that line the city streets are giving way to bigger and brighter lights of department stores and massive signs you could find in any western city.   As we sat with some of our new table tennis pals at a nice restaurant in downtown Saigon one of them pointed across the street to a huge store with bright lights, proudly showing me the beauty of the new Vietnam.   The older generation seems less enthusiastic about the changes sweeping the country, although I think they understand that the rising tide of capitalism is lifting most of the boats here, giving their children opportunities, health, and prosperity they could only have dreamed about only a few decades ago.<br />
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		<title>Sa Dec Market &#8211; part two</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/sa-dec-market-part-two/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 02:39:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[vietnam]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a great video of the Sa Dec Market featured in my previous post:]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fb-send fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/sa-dec-market-part-two/" data-ref="wp" ></div><div class="fb-like fb-social-plugin" data-enabled="true" data-send="true" data-show-faces="true" data-layout="standard" data-width="450" data-action="like" data-colorscheme="light" data-font="lucida grande" data-position="both" data-show-on-homepage="true" data-href="http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/sa-dec-market-part-two/" data-ref="wp"  ></div><p>Here&#8217;s a great video of the Sa Dec Market featured in my previous post:<br />
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/vHdn268TZ3Y" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>Sa Dec Market, Vietnam</title>
		<link>http://travelandhistory.com/2012/04/sa-dec-market-vietnam/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 21:23:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Sa Dec Market, Vietnam Originally uploaded by JoeDuck This post begins my summary of the three weeks I spent traveling in Vietnam last February with two Table Tennis friends &#8211; one who grew up there and one expert player from California. The trip was an amazing introduction to a beautiful country with wonderful people. Unlike [...]]]></description>
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/5481389758/">Sa Dec Market, Vietnam</a><br />
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Originally uploaded by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeduck/">JoeDuck</a><br />
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<p>This post begins my summary of the three weeks I spent traveling in Vietnam last February with two Table Tennis friends &#8211; one who grew up there and one expert player from California.  The trip was an amazing introduction to a beautiful country with wonderful people.  Unlike the &#8220;Vietnam War&#8221; imagery that still haunts most of us in the USA, the &#8220;new&#8221; Vietnam is teaming with energy and enthusiasm as the economy blossoms and relations with the rest of the world improve.   Some would say that Vietnam is not yet ready for &#8220;prime time&#8221; in terms of the tourism amenities (for example a boat much like ours sunk in Halong Bay during our trip, killing several tourists), but I&#8217;d encourage all but the faint of heart to venture into this amazing country.     </p>
<p>Here, in Sa Dec near the Mekong River, we sampled fruits I&#8217;d never seen before that we bought on the street from the vendors.   <br />
Sa Dec is not on most tourism itineraries, making my California friend and I something of celebrities there as we walked along with kids yelled &#8220;hello, hello!&#8221; or coming up to practice their very spotty English, now required in most Vietnamese grade schools.   As we found throughout the country the people throughout Vietnam were both warm and friendly, and the war that figures so prominently in American memories seemed almost like a historical footnote to most of the people here.  More on that American war history later when we visit the &#8220;Hanoi Hilton&#8221; in Hanoi and the &#8220;War Crimes Room&#8221; of the Presidential Palace Museum in Saigon / Ho Chi Minh City.<br />
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